
Fish aggregating device (FAD) fishing is an ancient form of fishing that takes advantage of the “oasis effect” of any object adrift in the open sea ecosystem (Blue Serengeti). Logs, sargassum, and turtles create this ”oasis effect,” thus building vital habitats for numerous pelagic species (more than 120 in the common turtle). One objective of LIFE OASIS is to understand this “oasis effect better” and improve the sustainability and efficiency of FAD fishing.
Properly exploited FAD fisheries are considered one of the safest, most efficient, sustainable fishing methods. However, the current rudimentary ‘single-use’ fishing model is one of the leading causes of bycatch and ghost fishing.
In the Mediterranean, the anchored aggregating device (aFAD) fishery for dolphinfish has great potential for improvement. So, LIFE OASIS, in collaboration with fishermen from Malta and Gozo, Sicily, and the Balearic Islands, will aim to reduce the risk of gear loss and bycatch.
LIFE OASIS will focus on increasing the fishery’s efficiency and sustainability, adding value by improving its potential for electronic ocean monitoring. Sustainable FAD fishing can be an alternative to illegal fishing and a solution for food security for many at-risk coastal communities.